Scoliosis is the lateral deformity of the spine, which can occur in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. In some cases the curvature progresses and requires monitoring or treatment.
Kyphosis is characterized by excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, causing a hunched posture. It can be due to developmental, degenerative or osteoporotic factors.
The diagnosis is based on clinical examination and imaging (X-rays of the spine). Early detection is crucial, especially in children and adolescents.
The goal is to stabilize or correct the deformity, relieve pain, and maintain proper functionality of the spine.